The history of the midsummer bonfire dates back to the times of Pagan rituals. In its early days, the Church found itself faced with the alternatives either of supressing altogether the such Pagan festivals as the Midsummer bonfires, or adopting and adapting them for its own purpose.
It generally choose the latter option; and so the fires were allowed to continue, though they were now lit to celebrate the Eve of St John (Cornish golowan, from gol Jowan, John's feast). |